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{"id":330,"date":"2009-07-17T22:53:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-17T19:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/?p=330"},"modified":"2009-07-17T22:53:00","modified_gmt":"2009-07-17T19:53:00","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-have-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-have-got-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/2009\/07\/17\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-have-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-have-got-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430: have \u0438\u043b\u0438 have got? \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c Have you any …,? \u0412 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e: British or American English? A Handbook of Word and Grammar Patterns by John Algeo, CUP, 2006, reprinted 2007, pages 31-32 <\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 studies. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c "\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438". \u0421\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0441 \u041c\u0451\u0440\u0444\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0442.

\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, have \u0438\u043b\u0438 have got?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412 BrE \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435<\/strong> <\/span>\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 have<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (habitual) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f (repeated) \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 (states), \u0438 have got<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 (single) \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 (NB! \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 , \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439!).<\/p>\n

They have appointments on Mondays, don’t they?
They have got an appointment today, haven’t they?<\/p>\n

*** \u0418\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 Grammar Spectrum Elementary OUP – \u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442. <\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c "\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435" \u0438 "\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441":<\/p>\n

Majestic Wine does not have<\/u> (\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442) a bin-end sale, but they have got<\/u> (\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438) two ridiculously good-value wines. (1998, Jan 3, Times Magazine, 65\/2)

<\/span>\u0412 AmE \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span> \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/strike>, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446: Do you have children?
\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430: Not oftener than every nine months. <\/p>\n

Do you have children? – \u0432 AmE \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 "\u0423 \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c?", \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 BrE \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a "\u0412\u044b (\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435) \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435?"<\/p>\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u044b – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c BrE \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0451\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c (The British distinction, however, seems no longer to be rigorously observed). <\/p>\n

***
\u0418\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e,

<\/span>BrE <\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

Have you got any … ? <\/strong>\u0438 Do you have any … ? <\/strong>
\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e<\/u> (of about equal frequency)<\/p>\n
Have you any … ?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a 100%, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d 75% \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (occurs about three quarters as often as either of the other two options)

<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
AmE <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
Do you have any  … ?<\/strong><\/div>\n

BrE <\/span><\/strong> – \u0434\u043b\u044f Past Simple, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 preterit (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e) \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 had you got …? <\/p>\n

BrE <\/span><\/strong> \/ AmE <\/span><\/strong> – \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 did you have … ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

***
\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c? \u0417\u0440\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435<\/a>, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e "\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 have no \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c". \u0410 \u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 – \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u0416\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e? "\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e – \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430!<\/strike> have no \ud83d\ude42 "<\/p>\n

\u0412 BrE<\/span><\/strong>
(1) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0445\u0438\u0442-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 have no<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432) \u0414\u0412\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0410 \u0427\u0410\u0429\u0415 (is more than twice as frequent as), 
(2) \u0447\u0435\u043c don’t have \/ doesn’t have. <\/strong>
(3) haven’t \/ hasn’t got <\/strong>– \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0417\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422\u041d\u042b\u041c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c (a DISTANT third in both varieties), \u0432 BrE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 2.3 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 AmE
(4) ‘ve\/ ‘s not got <\/strong>– \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0415\u0429\u0401 \u0411\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0415 \u0417\u041d\u0410\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u041c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c (an even MORE DISTANT fourth in both varieties), \u0432 BrE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 77 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 AmE
(5) have\/ has not got <\/strong>– \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430, \u0432 BrE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 8 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 AmE
(6) had not got<\/strong> \u0438, \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 (a few tokens) ‘d not got <\/strong>– \u0432 BrE \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432 AmE – \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n

\u0412<\/span> AmE
<\/strong><\/span>(1) <\/strong><\/span><\/span>don’t have \/ doesn’t have<\/strong> \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 (!), \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c
(2) have no<\/strong>
(3) haven’t \/ hasn’t got <\/strong>– \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0417\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422\u041d\u042b\u041c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c (a DISTANT third in both varieties), \u0432 AmE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 2.3 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 BrE
(4) ‘ve\/ ‘s not got <\/strong>– \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0415\u0429\u0401 \u0411\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0415 \u0417\u041d\u0410\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u041c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c (an even MORE DISTANT fourth in both varieties), \u0432 AmE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 77 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 BrE
(5) have\/ has not got <\/strong>– \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430, \u0432 AmE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 8 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 BrE<\/p>\n

***
\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e have vs have got, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c 1. \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 2. \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 have got \u0432 BrE \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 – \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/div>\n

 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e: British or American English? A Handbook of Word and Grammar Patterns by John Algeo, CUP, 2006, reprinted 2007, pages 31-32 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 studies. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0441 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17,1],"tags":[18,400,7,34],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishlab.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}